Madrid, Spain skyline

Madrid Weather in January

What January is usually like in Madrid, Spain — from 2006–2025 averages.

Expect Madrid to reach about 9.9°C (49.8°F) by day and 1.3°C (34.3°F) at night in January, with 7 rainy days bringing 38 mm and around 6.9 hours of sunshine each day.

Avg high

9.9°C (49.8°F)

Avg low

1.3°C (34.3°F)

Rainfall

38 mm (1.5 in)

Rainy days

7 days

Sunshine

6.9 h / day

Humidity

79%

January vs the rest of the year

January is the coolest month in Madrid, and the 6th wettest for rain.

MonthAvg highvs JanuaryRainRainy days
January9.9°C (49.8°F)—38 mm7
February12.2°C (54°F)+2.3°C (+4.1°F)31 mm6
March15.3°C (59.5°F)+5.4°C (+9.7°F)58 mm9
April18.6°C (65.5°F)+8.7°C (+15.7°F)58 mm9
May23.5°C (74.3°F)+13.6°C (+24.5°F)37 mm6
June28.9°C (84°F)+19°C (+34.2°F)19 mm4
July33.4°C (92.1°F)+23.5°C (+42.3°F)5 mm1
August32.8°C (91°F)+22.9°C (+41.2°F)9 mm2
September26.8°C (80.2°F)+16.9°C (+30.4°F)35 mm4
October21.1°C (70°F)+11.2°C (+20.2°F)64 mm7
November14°C (57.2°F)+4.1°C (+7.4°F)52 mm7
December10.6°C (51.1°F)+0.7°C (+1.3°F)42 mm6

What January feels like in Madrid

In Madrid, January brings mid-winter. The daytime air has a chill to it, though it is rarely bitter. Once the sun goes down the air changes: nights are cold. The air is damp, which makes cool temperatures feel colder, particularly in wind.

Rain in Madrid in January

Most days stay dry; rain arrives about one day in 4. Each rainy day adds about 5.4 mm (0.2 in), a proper wetting rather than a sprinkle. Across the year Madrid averages about 6.6 mm per rainy day, so January is typical.

Daylight and sunshine in January

In mid-January, sunrise is at about 8:36 am and sunset at about 6:11 pm (local time) — 9 h 35 min of daylight. Days are getting longer: 16 min more daylight than in mid-December. Measured sunshine covers about 72% of the daylight — there are plenty of bright spells.

How January compares to the rest of the year

Ranked by average high, January comes out as the coolest month in Madrid. Compared with December, afternoons are 0.7°C (1.3°F) cooler, with 4 mm less rain. Temperatures keep climbing into February. The next month's average high: 12.2°C (54°F).

Who January suits

  • Sightseeing: less ideal — it is cold for long walks.
  • Parks & outdoor: less ideal — too cool to sit outside for long.

Tips for visiting Madrid in January

Versatile Layers

Days are noticeably warmer than nights — layers you can add or remove.

Warm Layers

A proper winter coat, with gloves and a hat for early starts.

Quick questions

How warm is Madrid in January?

Expect around 9.9°C (49.8°F) in the afternoon and 1.3°C (34.3°F) at night, which most visitors would call chilly.

Does it rain a lot in Madrid in January?

Only moderately: roughly 7 wet days and 38 mm, usually moderate rain.

What should I wear in Madrid in January?

Based on the averages: versatile layers and warm layers. Bring something extra for the cooler evenings.

Is January or February better for visiting Madrid?

On our 12-month climate ranking, February comes out ahead (#6 of 12 vs #12). February is warmer and has fewer rainy days.

Is January a good time to visit Madrid?

Fair

Fair — chilly days, some rainy days (about 7). Within Madrid's own year, January ranks #12 of 12 — one of the least comfortable months.

January in other Spain cities

Warmer or drier places in January

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Monthly averages from 20 years of Open-Meteo history (2006–2025), not a forecast — see all 12 months in Madrid weather by month.