Washington DC, United States skyline

Washington DC Weather in January

What January is usually like in Washington DC, United States — from 2006–2025 averages.

Expect Washington DC to reach about 6.1°C (43°F) by day and -2.3°C (27.9°F) at night in January, with 9 rainy days bringing 74 mm and around 6.5 hours of sunshine each day.

Avg high

6.1°C (43°F)

Avg low

-2.3°C (27.9°F)

Rainfall

74 mm (2.9 in)

Rainy days

9 days

Sunshine

6.5 h / day

Humidity

66%

January vs the rest of the year

January is the coolest month in Washington DC, and the driest for rain.

MonthAvg highvs JanuaryRainRainy days
January6.1°C (43°F)—74 mm9
February8°C (46.4°F)+1.9°C (+3.4°F)76 mm9
March13.1°C (55.6°F)+7°C (+12.6°F)89 mm9
April19.1°C (66.4°F)+13°C (+23.4°F)96 mm11
May23.9°C (75°F)+17.8°C (+32°F)117 mm12
June29.1°C (84.4°F)+23°C (+41.4°F)113 mm13
July31.4°C (88.5°F)+25.3°C (+45.5°F)134 mm13
August29.7°C (85.5°F)+23.6°C (+42.5°F)121 mm12
September26.1°C (79°F)+20°C (+36°F)122 mm10
October20°C (68°F)+13.9°C (+25°F)95 mm9
November13.3°C (55.9°F)+7.2°C (+13°F)78 mm8
December8.6°C (47.5°F)+2.5°C (+4.5°F)98 mm9

What January feels like in Washington DC

Winter bottoms out in January, the coolest month of Washington DC's year. Daytime temperatures stay cold, and a warm coat is needed even in the middle of the day. Once the sun goes down the air changes: nights hover around freezing, so frost is common. Moisture in the air gives the cold a damp edge.

Rain in Washington DC in January

It is a changeable month: rain comes about one day in 3, with dry spells in between. Each rainy day adds about 8.2 mm (0.3 in), a proper wetting rather than a sprinkle. The yearly figure is similar, around 9.8 mm per wet day. January is Washington DC's driest month of the year.

Daylight and sunshine in January

In mid-January, sunrise is at about 7:25 am and sunset at about 5:08 pm (local time) — 9 h 43 min of daylight. The days are stretching out — 15 min more daylight than mid-December. Measured sunshine covers about 67% of the daylight — there are plenty of bright spells.

How January compares to the rest of the year

January is the coolest month of the year in Washington DC. Against December, the average high is 2.5°C (4.5°F) lower, with 24 mm less rain. From here it only gets warmer, starting with February. By February, typical highs are 8°C (46.4°F).

Who January suits

  • Sightseeing: less ideal — it is cold for long walks.
  • Parks & outdoor: less ideal — too cool to sit outside for long.

Tips for visiting Washington DC in January

Versatile Layers

Mornings and evenings are cooler than midday, so dress in layers.

Rain Protection

A compact umbrella and a light waterproof jacket.

Warm Layers

A proper winter coat, with gloves and a hat for early starts.

Quick questions

How warm is Washington DC in January?

Expect around 6.1°C (43°F) in the afternoon and -2.3°C (27.9°F) at night, which most visitors would call cold.

Does it rain a lot in Washington DC in January?

Quite a lot — 74 mm spread over about 9 days.

What should I wear in Washington DC in January?

Based on the averages: versatile layers, rain protection and warm layers. Bring something extra for the cooler evenings.

Is January or February better for visiting Washington DC?

On our 12-month climate ranking, February comes out ahead (#11 of 12 vs #12). February is warmer.

Is January a good time to visit Washington DC?

Fair

Fair — chilly days, freezing nights, some rainy days (about 9). Within Washington DC's own year, January ranks #12 of 12 — one of the least comfortable months.

January in other United States cities

Warmer or drier places in January

Plan a trip to Washington DC

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Monthly averages from 20 years of Open-Meteo history (2006–2025), not a forecast — see all 12 months in Washington DC weather by month.