Marathon Weather Forecast

Enter the race city, the date and your start time, and the checker scores the first 3 hours of your run.


What matters most for a marathon

For a marathon, heat counts 1.6 times and humidity 1.4 times. Above 32 °C the checker adds 3.2 points and above 38 °C 6.4. Humidity adds 1.4 points above 60% and 2.8 above 80%, because humid air makes it harder for the body to cool down. Rain counts only 0.7 times (3.5 points at a 50% chance) and wind 0.8 times.

The same temperature rule also counts cold: 1.6 points below 10 °C and 4.8 below 5 °C, even though many runners like a cool start. A mild, dry and not too humid morning therefore scores best. Up to 3 is low risk, up to 6 moderate and above 6 high.

Worked example: a race at 34 °C with 70% humidity, 10% chance of rain and 10 km/h of wind gives 0.7 + 0 + 3.2 + 1.4 = 5.3 points, a moderate risk. At 22 °C and 55% humidity the same race scores 0.7 (low): heat and humidity make the difference.

Best and worst race months in 10 cities

Marathon risk for an average day in each month, from the 2006–2025 averages (chance of rain = rainy days divided by 30, typical afternoon high and humidity, no wind). Most races start in the morning, when it is cooler than this.

CityLowest riskHighest risk
LisbonJuly · 2 (low)December · 5.8 (moderate)
RomeJuly · 3.1 (moderate)November · 6.3 (high)
BarcelonaJuly · 3.4 (moderate)September · 4.9 (moderate)
MadridSeptember · 1.5 (low)January · 5.2 (moderate)
ParisSeptember · 4.4 (moderate)January · 8.1 (high)
LondonSeptember · 4.6 (moderate)January · 8 (high)
AmsterdamApril · 5 (moderate)November · 8.6 (high)
BerlinSeptember · 4.5 (moderate)January · 10 (high)
ViennaMarch · 4.3 (moderate)December · 10 (high)
New YorkNovember · 3.3 (moderate)January · 8.3 (high)

The lowest risk is in Madrid in September (1.5). 2 of 10 cities have at least one low-risk month. In the hottest months heat and humidity add the points, in winter the cold rule does.

Race day weather checklist

  • Set the time to your start and look at the 3 hours after it.
  • Above 60% humidity, plan a slower pace and drink more.
  • If the checker shows a cooler window earlier, ask whether your wave can start then.
  • Check the forecast again 2–3 days before for a reliable picture.

FAQ

What is the ideal weather for a marathon?

Mild and dry with low humidity: between 10 and 32 °C the temperature adds nothing, and below 60% humidity adds nothing either.

Why does humidity matter so much for runners?

Humid air slows down cooling by sweat. For marathons the checker counts humidity 1.4 times: 1.4 points above 60% and 2.8 above 80%.

Does rain affect the marathon risk?

A little. Rain counts only 0.7 times for a marathon, so a 50% chance adds 3.5 points, less than for a wedding or a festival.

How far ahead can I check race-day weather?

Up to 10 days ahead with the hourly forecast; for later dates use the monthly table above.

More ways to plan

Month pages for the best months

Related guides